Recovery of Pathogenic Human Intestinal Parasites in Fecal Effluents Obtained from Donkey Abattoir at Nkwo-Izhia, Ebonyi State

Agumah Nnabuife Bernard; Nwakaeze Emmanuel Amobi; Nwachi Anthonia Chinyere; Ilang Donatus Chukwuma; Ebiega-Oselebe Ifeoma Nora; Iyidiobi Tochukwu Chiaghanam; Dzingina Garba Douglas; Uhuo Cosmas

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11

Recovery of Pathogenic Human Intestinal Parasites in Fecal Effluents Obtained from Donkey Abattoir at Nkwo-Izhia, Ebonyi State

Agumah Nnabuife Bernard, Nwakaeze Emmanuel Amobi, Nwachi Anthonia Chinyere, Ilang Donatus Chukwuma, Ebiega-Oselebe Ifeoma Nora, Iyidiobi Tochukwu Chiaghanam, Dzingina Garba Douglas, Uhuo Cosmas

Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 4)

Received: 24 March 2015 Accepted: 11 April 2015 Published: 17 June 2015

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Abstract

Donkey meat is a delicacy in some cultures even though it is abhorred in some quarters; and because it is relatively cheaper, tastier and nutritionally-rich, donkey meat is preferred to some other types of red especially in this part of the world. Donkeys are usually imported from the Northern part of Nigeria to some parts of the South where people buy them for consumption and other economic purposes. This study was aimed at recovering pathogenic human intestinal parasites from donkeys to ascertain if they could be potential reservoirs of human parasites. The fecal effluents from the donkey abattoir were analyzed based on current parasitological techniques; and the parasites were confirmed by microscopic and concentration techniques. Twenty-five (79.5%) species of helminths and 9 (20.5%) species of protozoa were identified in the donkeys slurry samples examined in this study. This gives a general parasite prevalence of 55.0% (44/80). These comprised of 16 (36.4%) Fasciola hepatica; 10 (22.8%) Taenia spp; 7 (15.9%) Giardia lamblia; 3 (6.8%) Ascaris lumbricoides; 3 (6.8%) Strongyloides stercolaris; 2 (4.5%) Trichuris trichuria; 2(4.5%) Entamoeba histolytica and 1 (2.3%) hookworm. One animal each harbored 3 species, 17 animals had two separate parasitic infections and 26 harbored one parasitic species. It could be deduced from our results that parasitic infections are not duly considered in veterinary control especially in slaughter houses as possible causes or source of infections. Thus, parasitic control and protective actions will be necessary in order to utilize donkeys more efficiently as well as to contain the spread of infections via their consumption.

Published in	American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11
Page(s)	71-74
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Parasites, Donkey, Abattoir, Fecal, Effluents, Ebonyi

References

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[3]	Asefa Z., Kumsa B., Endebu B., Gizachew A., Merga T. and E. Debela E., (2011) “Endoparasites of Donkeys in Sululta and Gefersa Districts of Central Oromia, Ethiopia,” Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 10(14)1850-1854.
[4]	Demir, S., Tinar, R. and Kaplan, A. (2005). Helminths obtained from a donkey. Acta Parasitol Turcica; 19:119-123.
[5]	Fred, O. and K, Pascal, 2006. Extension approaches toimproving the welfare of working equines. Kenya from eastern Uganda. Paper presented at the international Animal Traction Network for Eastern and Southern Africa (ATNE3A) workshop held 5-9 May 1997. Debre Zeit, Ethiopia, Website: http://www.atnesa.org/atnesa-donkey- workshop
[6]	Gavor, J. J. (2005). The prevalence and abundance of internal parasites in working horses autopsied in Poland. Vet Parasitol; 58:99-108.
[7]	Gul, A., Deger, S. and Ayaz, E. (2003). The prevalence of helminth species according to faecal examination in equids in different cities in Turkey. Turk J Vet AnimSet; 27:195-199.
[8]	Gulbahce, S. (2000). Epidemiology of parasites found in equids in province Konya. Selcuk Univ., Might Lisans Thesis. Health Science Enstitusu; pp23-43.
[9]	Marshall, K. and Ali, Z, (2004), In; Fielding and Starkey P (editors). Donkeys, People and Development. A resource book of the animal traction network for eastern and Southern Africa (ATNESA). Technical center for agriculture and rural cooperation (CTA), Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 77-81.
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[12]	Perry B. D., Randolph T. F., McDermott J. J., Sones K. R. and Thornton P. K., (2002) “Investing in Animal Research to Alleviate Poverty,” International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi.
[13]	Poynter, D. (2000) Some observations on the nematode parasites of horses. In: Bryans J T, Gerber H (editors), Equine Infectious Diseases. Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Equine Infectious Diseases, Paris, (Basel, Switzerland, S.Karger), Pp. 269-289.
[14]	Ramaswamy R. S.,(1994) “Draught Animals and Welfare,” Re- vue Scientifique et Technique de l’Office International des Epizooties, Vol. 13(1): 195-216.
[15]	Saul, C., Siefert, L. and Gpuda-Asibo, J. (2007). Disease and Health problems of donkeys: a case study from eastern Uganda. In: Improving donkey utilization and management. ATNESA workshop, 5-9, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia. Pp58-63.
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Agumah Nnabuife Bernard, Nwakaeze Emmanuel Amobi, Nwachi Anthonia Chinyere, Ilang Donatus Chukwuma, Ebiega-Oselebe Ifeoma Nora, et al. (2015). Recovery of Pathogenic Human Intestinal Parasites in Fecal Effluents Obtained from Donkey Abattoir at Nkwo-Izhia, Ebonyi State. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 3(4), 71-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11

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Agumah Nnabuife Bernard; Nwakaeze Emmanuel Amobi; Nwachi Anthonia Chinyere; Ilang Donatus Chukwuma; Ebiega-Oselebe Ifeoma Nora, et al. Recovery of Pathogenic Human Intestinal Parasites in Fecal Effluents Obtained from Donkey Abattoir at Nkwo-Izhia, Ebonyi State. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2015, 3(4), 71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11

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Agumah Nnabuife Bernard, Nwakaeze Emmanuel Amobi, Nwachi Anthonia Chinyere, Ilang Donatus Chukwuma, Ebiega-Oselebe Ifeoma Nora, et al. Recovery of Pathogenic Human Intestinal Parasites in Fecal Effluents Obtained from Donkey Abattoir at Nkwo-Izhia, Ebonyi State. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2015;3(4):71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11,
  author = {Agumah Nnabuife Bernard and Nwakaeze Emmanuel Amobi and Nwachi Anthonia Chinyere and Ilang Donatus Chukwuma and Ebiega-Oselebe Ifeoma Nora and Iyidiobi Tochukwu Chiaghanam and Dzingina Garba Douglas and Uhuo Cosmas},
  title = {Recovery of Pathogenic Human Intestinal Parasites in Fecal Effluents Obtained from Donkey Abattoir at Nkwo-Izhia, Ebonyi State},
  journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {71-74},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20150304.11},
  abstract = {Donkey meat is a delicacy in some cultures even though it is abhorred in some quarters; and because it is relatively cheaper, tastier and nutritionally-rich, donkey meat is preferred to some other types of red especially in this part of the world. Donkeys are usually imported from the Northern part of Nigeria to some parts of the South where people buy them for consumption and other economic purposes. This study was aimed at recovering pathogenic human intestinal parasites from donkeys to ascertain if they could be potential reservoirs of human parasites. The fecal effluents from the donkey abattoir were analyzed based on current parasitological techniques; and the parasites were confirmed by microscopic and concentration techniques. Twenty-five (79.5%) species of helminths and 9 (20.5%) species of protozoa were identified in the donkeys slurry samples examined in this study. This gives a general parasite prevalence of 55.0% (44/80). These comprised of 16 (36.4%) Fasciola hepatica; 10 (22.8%) Taenia spp; 7 (15.9%) Giardia lamblia; 3 (6.8%) Ascaris lumbricoides; 3 (6.8%) Strongyloides stercolaris; 2 (4.5%) Trichuris trichuria; 2(4.5%) Entamoeba histolytica and 1 (2.3%) hookworm. One animal each harbored 3 species, 17 animals had two separate parasitic infections and 26 harbored one parasitic species. It could be deduced from our results that parasitic infections are not duly considered in veterinary control especially in slaughter houses as possible causes or source of infections. Thus, parasitic control and protective actions will be necessary in order to utilize donkeys more efficiently as well as to contain the spread of infections via their consumption.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Recovery of Pathogenic Human Intestinal Parasites in Fecal Effluents Obtained from Donkey Abattoir at Nkwo-Izhia, Ebonyi State
AU  - Agumah Nnabuife Bernard
AU  - Nwakaeze Emmanuel Amobi
AU  - Nwachi Anthonia Chinyere
AU  - Ilang Donatus Chukwuma
AU  - Ebiega-Oselebe Ifeoma Nora
AU  - Iyidiobi Tochukwu Chiaghanam
AU  - Dzingina Garba Douglas
AU  - Uhuo Cosmas
Y1  - 2015/06/17
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11
T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
SP  - 71
EP  - 74
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-880X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11
AB  - Donkey meat is a delicacy in some cultures even though it is abhorred in some quarters; and because it is relatively cheaper, tastier and nutritionally-rich, donkey meat is preferred to some other types of red especially in this part of the world. Donkeys are usually imported from the Northern part of Nigeria to some parts of the South where people buy them for consumption and other economic purposes. This study was aimed at recovering pathogenic human intestinal parasites from donkeys to ascertain if they could be potential reservoirs of human parasites. The fecal effluents from the donkey abattoir were analyzed based on current parasitological techniques; and the parasites were confirmed by microscopic and concentration techniques. Twenty-five (79.5%) species of helminths and 9 (20.5%) species of protozoa were identified in the donkeys slurry samples examined in this study. This gives a general parasite prevalence of 55.0% (44/80). These comprised of 16 (36.4%) Fasciola hepatica; 10 (22.8%) Taenia spp; 7 (15.9%) Giardia lamblia; 3 (6.8%) Ascaris lumbricoides; 3 (6.8%) Strongyloides stercolaris; 2 (4.5%) Trichuris trichuria; 2(4.5%) Entamoeba histolytica and 1 (2.3%) hookworm. One animal each harbored 3 species, 17 animals had two separate parasitic infections and 26 harbored one parasitic species. It could be deduced from our results that parasitic infections are not duly considered in veterinary control especially in slaughter houses as possible causes or source of infections. Thus, parasitic control and protective actions will be necessary in order to utilize donkeys more efficiently as well as to contain the spread of infections via their consumption.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Agumah Nnabuife Bernard

Department of Applied Microbiology, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria
Nwakaeze Emmanuel Amobi

Department of Applied Microbiology, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria
Nwachi Anthonia Chinyere

Department of Applied Microbiology, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria
Ilang Donatus Chukwuma

Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University, Ndufu-alike Ikwo, Nigeria
Ebiega-Oselebe Ifeoma Nora

Department of Epidemiology and Medical statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Iyidiobi Tochukwu Chiaghanam

Department of Internal medicine, Federal teaching hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria
Dzingina Garba Douglas

School of Medical laboratory Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Uhuo Cosmas

Department of Applied biology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi state University, Abakaliki, Nigeria

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APA Style

Agumah Nnabuife Bernard, Nwakaeze Emmanuel Amobi, Nwachi Anthonia Chinyere, Ilang Donatus Chukwuma, Ebiega-Oselebe Ifeoma Nora, et al. (2015). Recovery of Pathogenic Human Intestinal Parasites in Fecal Effluents Obtained from Donkey Abattoir at Nkwo-Izhia, Ebonyi State. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 3(4), 71-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11

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ACS Style

Agumah Nnabuife Bernard; Nwakaeze Emmanuel Amobi; Nwachi Anthonia Chinyere; Ilang Donatus Chukwuma; Ebiega-Oselebe Ifeoma Nora, et al. Recovery of Pathogenic Human Intestinal Parasites in Fecal Effluents Obtained from Donkey Abattoir at Nkwo-Izhia, Ebonyi State. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2015, 3(4), 71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11

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AMA Style

Agumah Nnabuife Bernard, Nwakaeze Emmanuel Amobi, Nwachi Anthonia Chinyere, Ilang Donatus Chukwuma, Ebiega-Oselebe Ifeoma Nora, et al. Recovery of Pathogenic Human Intestinal Parasites in Fecal Effluents Obtained from Donkey Abattoir at Nkwo-Izhia, Ebonyi State. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2015;3(4):71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11,
  author = {Agumah Nnabuife Bernard and Nwakaeze Emmanuel Amobi and Nwachi Anthonia Chinyere and Ilang Donatus Chukwuma and Ebiega-Oselebe Ifeoma Nora and Iyidiobi Tochukwu Chiaghanam and Dzingina Garba Douglas and Uhuo Cosmas},
  title = {Recovery of Pathogenic Human Intestinal Parasites in Fecal Effluents Obtained from Donkey Abattoir at Nkwo-Izhia, Ebonyi State},
  journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {71-74},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20150304.11},
  abstract = {Donkey meat is a delicacy in some cultures even though it is abhorred in some quarters; and because it is relatively cheaper, tastier and nutritionally-rich, donkey meat is preferred to some other types of red especially in this part of the world. Donkeys are usually imported from the Northern part of Nigeria to some parts of the South where people buy them for consumption and other economic purposes. This study was aimed at recovering pathogenic human intestinal parasites from donkeys to ascertain if they could be potential reservoirs of human parasites. The fecal effluents from the donkey abattoir were analyzed based on current parasitological techniques; and the parasites were confirmed by microscopic and concentration techniques. Twenty-five (79.5%) species of helminths and 9 (20.5%) species of protozoa were identified in the donkeys slurry samples examined in this study. This gives a general parasite prevalence of 55.0% (44/80). These comprised of 16 (36.4%) Fasciola hepatica; 10 (22.8%) Taenia spp; 7 (15.9%) Giardia lamblia; 3 (6.8%) Ascaris lumbricoides; 3 (6.8%) Strongyloides stercolaris; 2 (4.5%) Trichuris trichuria; 2(4.5%) Entamoeba histolytica and 1 (2.3%) hookworm. One animal each harbored 3 species, 17 animals had two separate parasitic infections and 26 harbored one parasitic species. It could be deduced from our results that parasitic infections are not duly considered in veterinary control especially in slaughter houses as possible causes or source of infections. Thus, parasitic control and protective actions will be necessary in order to utilize donkeys more efficiently as well as to contain the spread of infections via their consumption.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Recovery of Pathogenic Human Intestinal Parasites in Fecal Effluents Obtained from Donkey Abattoir at Nkwo-Izhia, Ebonyi State
AU  - Agumah Nnabuife Bernard
AU  - Nwakaeze Emmanuel Amobi
AU  - Nwachi Anthonia Chinyere
AU  - Ilang Donatus Chukwuma
AU  - Ebiega-Oselebe Ifeoma Nora
AU  - Iyidiobi Tochukwu Chiaghanam
AU  - Dzingina Garba Douglas
AU  - Uhuo Cosmas
Y1  - 2015/06/17
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11
T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
SP  - 71
EP  - 74
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-880X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20150304.11
AB  - Donkey meat is a delicacy in some cultures even though it is abhorred in some quarters; and because it is relatively cheaper, tastier and nutritionally-rich, donkey meat is preferred to some other types of red especially in this part of the world. Donkeys are usually imported from the Northern part of Nigeria to some parts of the South where people buy them for consumption and other economic purposes. This study was aimed at recovering pathogenic human intestinal parasites from donkeys to ascertain if they could be potential reservoirs of human parasites. The fecal effluents from the donkey abattoir were analyzed based on current parasitological techniques; and the parasites were confirmed by microscopic and concentration techniques. Twenty-five (79.5%) species of helminths and 9 (20.5%) species of protozoa were identified in the donkeys slurry samples examined in this study. This gives a general parasite prevalence of 55.0% (44/80). These comprised of 16 (36.4%) Fasciola hepatica; 10 (22.8%) Taenia spp; 7 (15.9%) Giardia lamblia; 3 (6.8%) Ascaris lumbricoides; 3 (6.8%) Strongyloides stercolaris; 2 (4.5%) Trichuris trichuria; 2(4.5%) Entamoeba histolytica and 1 (2.3%) hookworm. One animal each harbored 3 species, 17 animals had two separate parasitic infections and 26 harbored one parasitic species. It could be deduced from our results that parasitic infections are not duly considered in veterinary control especially in slaughter houses as possible causes or source of infections. Thus, parasitic control and protective actions will be necessary in order to utilize donkeys more efficiently as well as to contain the spread of infections via their consumption.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

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