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The Role of Agricultural Inputs on Crop Productivity: The Case of Zigam Woreda

Received: 14 September 2024     Accepted: 6 October 2024     Published: 29 October 2024
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Abstract

In spite of the importance of agriculture in Ethiopia, it is characterized by low productivity and has been unable to produce sufficient quantities of output to feed the country’s population. In light of this various development strategies has been undertaken to improve the performance of agriculture. Intensification of agriculture through the use of new agricultural technologies has been emphasized over the last three decades. This study attempted to examine the contribution of agricultural input for crop productivity. The data for the study was collected from 91 sample farmers. This study was the study used both primary and secondary data. In this study researcher was used simple random sampling techniques. This research was use cross sectional approach and econometric method of data analysis to investigate the role of age, sex, land size, labor force, fertilizer, improved seed, extension service, and access to credit, education level and pesticides for crop production by collecting data from the household. In econometric method of data analysis researcher was used ordinary least square (OLS) Model. The econometric result show that land size, labor force, improved seed, fertilizer, credit service, extension service and education level have positive and significant effect on crop production. However, pesticide has a negative and significant impact on crop production. From the explanatory variables, education level has a higher coefficient. This indicates education level is more significant for crop production. According regression result R2 is 0.97, which implies 97% of output function is explained by the selected ten (10) explanatory variables. The policy implication is that to reduce farmers resistant to use farm inputs and to create knowledge about the optimal input use educate and training of farmers is necessary.

Published in International Journal of Business and Economics Research (Volume 13, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.12
Page(s) 133-141
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

OLS, ANOVA, Pesticide

References
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[2] Amsalu Ayele (2006), Assessment to crop production and natural resource management extension packages in Ethiopia. EEA, Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
[3] Andre Corpenstedt and Abbi Mammo (1996), Analysis of the extent and cause of the technical efficiency of farmers growing cereals in Ethiopia: Evidence from three regions. Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
[4] Ayele Kuris (2003), The Ethiopian economy principles and practice. First Edition, Ethiopia.
[5] Befekadu Degefe, Berhanu Nega and Getahun Tafesse (2002), second annual report on the Ethiopian economy. EEA, volumeII 2000/2001, Addis Ababa.
[6] Bekele Tilahun (1995), rural credit in Ethiopia, proceeding of the fourth annual conference on the Ethiopian economy. EEA, Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
[7] Berhanu Gebremedhin and Berhanu Nega (2005), Land and Land policy in Ethiopia in the eyes of Ethiopian. VolumeII. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[8] Berhanu Gebremedhin, moti J., Dirk H. (2009), Smallholder, institutionalservice and Commercial transformation in Ethiopia. International livestock research institute. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[9] Berhanu Nega and Befekadu Degefe (2000), role of urbanization in the Socio Economic Development, process. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[10] Cramer G. (2004), Agricultural Economic and Agribusiness. Sixth Edition, L. Carter professor university of Arkansas Fayectevgille.
[11] Dejene Aredo (2011), Agricultural Development: theory, policy and practice. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[12] Ethiopian Economic Association (EEA) (2004), Industrialization and industrial policy of Ethiopia. Report on Ethiopian Economy, EEA, and Addis Ababa.
[13] Ethiopian Economic Association (2006), Evaluation of the Ethiopian Agricultural Extensionwith a particular emphasis on the participatory Demonestration and Training Extension system (PADETES). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[14] Ellis F. (1992), Agricultural policies in Developing Countries, Cambridge University Press. Norwich.
[15] Ghatack S. and Ingersent (2006), Agricultural and economic development. Cambridge, Cambridge University press.
[16] Gujarati D. N (2004), Basic Econometrics, Fourth edition,
[17] Hayami Y. and Ruttan v. (2005), Agricultural Development an international perspective Baltimore: the John Ho pkins University press.
[18] Menale k. Zikhali p. zikhali, p. John, k- Gunnari (2011), Sustainable agricultural practice and agricultural productivity in Ethiopia, Environment for development.
[19] Sadhu A. and Singh A. (2006), Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics. Second Edition, Himalaya, publishing House, Bombay.
[20] Samuel G/selassie (2007), Commercializationof small holder agriculture in selected teff growing areas of Ethiopia, paper presented at the fifth international conference on the Ethiopian economy. EEA, Addis Ababa.
[21] Tafesse k. (2002), Towards seed industry development in Ethiopia, National seed industry agency of Ethiopia.
[22] Zenebe G/Gziabher, Arjeoskam and Tassew Woldehanna (2005), Technical efficiency of peasant farmers in northern Ethiopia: a stochastic frontier approach. EEA, Ethiopia.
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  • APA Style

    Bekele, A. B. (2024). The Role of Agricultural Inputs on Crop Productivity: The Case of Zigam Woreda. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 13(5), 133-141. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.12

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    ACS Style

    Bekele, A. B. The Role of Agricultural Inputs on Crop Productivity: The Case of Zigam Woreda. Int. J. Bus. Econ. Res. 2024, 13(5), 133-141. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.12

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    AMA Style

    Bekele AB. The Role of Agricultural Inputs on Crop Productivity: The Case of Zigam Woreda. Int J Bus Econ Res. 2024;13(5):133-141. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.12,
      author = {Assefa Belay Bekele},
      title = {The Role of Agricultural Inputs on Crop Productivity: The Case of Zigam Woreda
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Business and Economics Research},
      volume = {13},
      number = {5},
      pages = {133-141},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijber.20241305.12},
      abstract = {In spite of the importance of agriculture in Ethiopia, it is characterized by low productivity and has been unable to produce sufficient quantities of output to feed the country’s population. In light of this various development strategies has been undertaken to improve the performance of agriculture. Intensification of agriculture through the use of new agricultural technologies has been emphasized over the last three decades. This study attempted to examine the contribution of agricultural input for crop productivity. The data for the study was collected from 91 sample farmers. This study was the study used both primary and secondary data. In this study researcher was used simple random sampling techniques. This research was use cross sectional approach and econometric method of data analysis to investigate the role of age, sex, land size, labor force, fertilizer, improved seed, extension service, and access to credit, education level and pesticides for crop production by collecting data from the household. In econometric method of data analysis researcher was used ordinary least square (OLS) Model. The econometric result show that land size, labor force, improved seed, fertilizer, credit service, extension service and education level have positive and significant effect on crop production. However, pesticide has a negative and significant impact on crop production. From the explanatory variables, education level has a higher coefficient. This indicates education level is more significant for crop production. According regression result R2 is 0.97, which implies 97% of output function is explained by the selected ten (10) explanatory variables. The policy implication is that to reduce farmers resistant to use farm inputs and to create knowledge about the optimal input use educate and training of farmers is necessary.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Role of Agricultural Inputs on Crop Productivity: The Case of Zigam Woreda
    
    AU  - Assefa Belay Bekele
    Y1  - 2024/10/29
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.12
    T2  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
    JF  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
    JO  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-756X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20241305.12
    AB  - In spite of the importance of agriculture in Ethiopia, it is characterized by low productivity and has been unable to produce sufficient quantities of output to feed the country’s population. In light of this various development strategies has been undertaken to improve the performance of agriculture. Intensification of agriculture through the use of new agricultural technologies has been emphasized over the last three decades. This study attempted to examine the contribution of agricultural input for crop productivity. The data for the study was collected from 91 sample farmers. This study was the study used both primary and secondary data. In this study researcher was used simple random sampling techniques. This research was use cross sectional approach and econometric method of data analysis to investigate the role of age, sex, land size, labor force, fertilizer, improved seed, extension service, and access to credit, education level and pesticides for crop production by collecting data from the household. In econometric method of data analysis researcher was used ordinary least square (OLS) Model. The econometric result show that land size, labor force, improved seed, fertilizer, credit service, extension service and education level have positive and significant effect on crop production. However, pesticide has a negative and significant impact on crop production. From the explanatory variables, education level has a higher coefficient. This indicates education level is more significant for crop production. According regression result R2 is 0.97, which implies 97% of output function is explained by the selected ten (10) explanatory variables. The policy implication is that to reduce farmers resistant to use farm inputs and to create knowledge about the optimal input use educate and training of farmers is necessary.
    
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, St. Mary’s University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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