Seasonal and Temporal Changes in Nitrous Oxide Emission with Fertilizer Application in Rice Ecosystem of North Bank Plain Agroclimatic Zone of North East India

Boby Gogoi; Kushal Kumar Baruah

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19

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Seasonal and Temporal Changes in Nitrous Oxide Emission with Fertilizer Application in Rice Ecosystem of North Bank Plain Agroclimatic Zone of North East India

Boby Gogoi, Kushal Kumar Baruah

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 2, Issue 5)

Received: 10 October 2014 Accepted: 27 October 2014 Published: 20 November 2014

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Abstract

Fertilizer dosage can influence nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in rice (Oryza sativa L.) fields. An experiment was conducted to find out the temporal and seasonal variations in N2O emissions under different doses of fertilizers and to identify the best fertilizer combination for lower N2O emission and adequate yield potential. Two rice varieties Phorma (local cultivar) and Luit (high yielding variety) were grown, with nine different fertilizer treatments. N2O fluxes were measured by a closed chamber technique. Temporal fluxes coincide with fertilizer application. Higher seasonal N2O emission (Esif) of 224.05 mg N2O-N/m2 (in Phorma) and 182.16 mg N2O-N/m2 (in Luit) was observed in treatment T9 (45:22:22 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash + farm yard manure). Whereas, lowest emission was recorded in T2 (35:18:18 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash). N2O emission also showed significant positive correlations with soil nitrate-N and soil organic carbon. The fertilizer dose N, P2O5, K2O @ 40: 20: 20 kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash (T1) without farm yard manure was found to be suitable for sustaining productivity and lower N2O emission in this zone.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19
Page(s)	289-296
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fertilizer Dose, Farm Yard Manure, N2O Emission, Grain Yield, Rice

References

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APA Style

Boby Gogoi, Kushal Kumar Baruah. (2014). Seasonal and Temporal Changes in Nitrous Oxide Emission with Fertilizer Application in Rice Ecosystem of North Bank Plain Agroclimatic Zone of North East India. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 2(5), 289-296. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19

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ACS Style

Boby Gogoi; Kushal Kumar Baruah. Seasonal and Temporal Changes in Nitrous Oxide Emission with Fertilizer Application in Rice Ecosystem of North Bank Plain Agroclimatic Zone of North East India. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2014, 2(5), 289-296. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19

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AMA Style

Boby Gogoi, Kushal Kumar Baruah. Seasonal and Temporal Changes in Nitrous Oxide Emission with Fertilizer Application in Rice Ecosystem of North Bank Plain Agroclimatic Zone of North East India. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2014;2(5):289-296. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19

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@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19,
  author = {Boby Gogoi and Kushal Kumar Baruah},
  title = {Seasonal and Temporal Changes in Nitrous Oxide Emission with Fertilizer Application in Rice Ecosystem of North Bank Plain Agroclimatic Zone of North East India},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {289-296},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20140205.19},
  abstract = {Fertilizer dosage can influence nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in rice (Oryza sativa L.) fields. An experiment was conducted to find out the temporal and seasonal variations in N2O emissions under different doses of fertilizers and to identify the best fertilizer combination for lower N2O emission and adequate yield potential.  Two rice varieties Phorma (local cultivar) and Luit (high yielding variety) were grown, with nine different fertilizer treatments. N2O fluxes were measured by a closed chamber technique. Temporal fluxes coincide with fertilizer application. Higher seasonal N2O emission (Esif) of 224.05 mg N2O-N/m2 (in Phorma) and 182.16 mg N2O-N/m2 (in Luit) was observed in treatment T9 (45:22:22 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash + farm yard manure). Whereas, lowest emission was recorded in T2 (35:18:18 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash). N2O emission also showed significant positive correlations with soil nitrate-N and soil organic carbon. The fertilizer dose N, P2O5, K2O @ 40: 20: 20 kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash (T1) without farm yard manure was found to be suitable for sustaining productivity and lower N2O emission in this zone.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal and Temporal Changes in Nitrous Oxide Emission with Fertilizer Application in Rice Ecosystem of North Bank Plain Agroclimatic Zone of North East India
AU  - Boby Gogoi
AU  - Kushal Kumar Baruah
Y1  - 2014/11/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
SP  - 289
EP  - 296
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7667
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19
AB  - Fertilizer dosage can influence nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in rice (Oryza sativa L.) fields. An experiment was conducted to find out the temporal and seasonal variations in N2O emissions under different doses of fertilizers and to identify the best fertilizer combination for lower N2O emission and adequate yield potential.  Two rice varieties Phorma (local cultivar) and Luit (high yielding variety) were grown, with nine different fertilizer treatments. N2O fluxes were measured by a closed chamber technique. Temporal fluxes coincide with fertilizer application. Higher seasonal N2O emission (Esif) of 224.05 mg N2O-N/m2 (in Phorma) and 182.16 mg N2O-N/m2 (in Luit) was observed in treatment T9 (45:22:22 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash + farm yard manure). Whereas, lowest emission was recorded in T2 (35:18:18 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash). N2O emission also showed significant positive correlations with soil nitrate-N and soil organic carbon. The fertilizer dose N, P2O5, K2O @ 40: 20: 20 kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash (T1) without farm yard manure was found to be suitable for sustaining productivity and lower N2O emission in this zone.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Boby Gogoi

Department of Plant Physiology & Breeding, TTRI, TRA, Jorhat-785008, Assam, India
Kushal Kumar Baruah

Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur-784028, Assam, India

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Boby Gogoi, Kushal Kumar Baruah. (2014). Seasonal and Temporal Changes in Nitrous Oxide Emission with Fertilizer Application in Rice Ecosystem of North Bank Plain Agroclimatic Zone of North East India. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 2(5), 289-296. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19

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ACS Style

Boby Gogoi; Kushal Kumar Baruah. Seasonal and Temporal Changes in Nitrous Oxide Emission with Fertilizer Application in Rice Ecosystem of North Bank Plain Agroclimatic Zone of North East India. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2014, 2(5), 289-296. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19

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AMA Style

Boby Gogoi, Kushal Kumar Baruah. Seasonal and Temporal Changes in Nitrous Oxide Emission with Fertilizer Application in Rice Ecosystem of North Bank Plain Agroclimatic Zone of North East India. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2014;2(5):289-296. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19

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@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19,
  author = {Boby Gogoi and Kushal Kumar Baruah},
  title = {Seasonal and Temporal Changes in Nitrous Oxide Emission with Fertilizer Application in Rice Ecosystem of North Bank Plain Agroclimatic Zone of North East India},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {289-296},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20140205.19},
  abstract = {Fertilizer dosage can influence nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in rice (Oryza sativa L.) fields. An experiment was conducted to find out the temporal and seasonal variations in N2O emissions under different doses of fertilizers and to identify the best fertilizer combination for lower N2O emission and adequate yield potential.  Two rice varieties Phorma (local cultivar) and Luit (high yielding variety) were grown, with nine different fertilizer treatments. N2O fluxes were measured by a closed chamber technique. Temporal fluxes coincide with fertilizer application. Higher seasonal N2O emission (Esif) of 224.05 mg N2O-N/m2 (in Phorma) and 182.16 mg N2O-N/m2 (in Luit) was observed in treatment T9 (45:22:22 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash + farm yard manure). Whereas, lowest emission was recorded in T2 (35:18:18 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash). N2O emission also showed significant positive correlations with soil nitrate-N and soil organic carbon. The fertilizer dose N, P2O5, K2O @ 40: 20: 20 kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash (T1) without farm yard manure was found to be suitable for sustaining productivity and lower N2O emission in this zone.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Seasonal and Temporal Changes in Nitrous Oxide Emission with Fertilizer Application in Rice Ecosystem of North Bank Plain Agroclimatic Zone of North East India
AU  - Boby Gogoi
AU  - Kushal Kumar Baruah
Y1  - 2014/11/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
SP  - 289
EP  - 296
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7667
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.19
AB  - Fertilizer dosage can influence nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in rice (Oryza sativa L.) fields. An experiment was conducted to find out the temporal and seasonal variations in N2O emissions under different doses of fertilizers and to identify the best fertilizer combination for lower N2O emission and adequate yield potential.  Two rice varieties Phorma (local cultivar) and Luit (high yielding variety) were grown, with nine different fertilizer treatments. N2O fluxes were measured by a closed chamber technique. Temporal fluxes coincide with fertilizer application. Higher seasonal N2O emission (Esif) of 224.05 mg N2O-N/m2 (in Phorma) and 182.16 mg N2O-N/m2 (in Luit) was observed in treatment T9 (45:22:22 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash + farm yard manure). Whereas, lowest emission was recorded in T2 (35:18:18 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash). N2O emission also showed significant positive correlations with soil nitrate-N and soil organic carbon. The fertilizer dose N, P2O5, K2O @ 40: 20: 20 kg/ha as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash (T1) without farm yard manure was found to be suitable for sustaining productivity and lower N2O emission in this zone.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

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