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Physico-Chemical and Biochemical Characteristics of the Assabonou Mango Variety with a View to Valorization

Received: 17 August 2024     Accepted: 18 September 2024     Published: 22 November 2024
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Abstract

In Côte d'Ivoire, mango (Mangifera indica) is one of the most widely consumed fruits after banana. However, the assabonou variety, an existing wild variety, is less consumed because of its fibrous character. With a view to promoting its consumption, the aim of this work is to characterize this mango from a nutritional point of view, with a view to its possible valorization. The physico-chemical and biochemical characteristics of this mango were analysed. For the analyses, 10 kg of assabonou mango were collected from each of the five villages in the Yamoussoukro district (Apkessekro, Assabonou, Logbakro, N'gokro and Sahabo). The physico-chemical analyses carried out showed that the pH of assabonou variety mangoes juices from these various towns ranged from 4.20 ± 0.17 to 4.53 ± 0.05. The titratable acidity varied from 0.56±0.01 to 0.063±0.01%. Titratable acidity ranged from 0.56±0.01 to 0.063±0.01%. Soluble sugar content ranged from 12.16±0.28° Brix to 14.83±0.57° Brix. Dry matter content ranged from 13.75±2.20% to 20.38±1.81%. Biochemical analysis showed that assabonou mango variety samples were essentially rich in Potassium, Magnesium and Calcium, with averages of 55.56 mg/100g MS, 12.61 mg/100g MS and 19.30 mg/100g MS respectivelyMacronutrients included digestible carbohydrates (15.192 g/100 g DM), fiber (2.44 g/100 g DM), protein (0.73 g/100 g DM), total sugars (13.69 g/100 g DM) and reducing sugars (1.72 g/100 g DM). In view of its nutritional potential, steps should be taken to limit losses due to rotting during harvesting periods, by planning its transformation into fermented products for the production of beverages or novel foods.

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 13, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241306.12
Page(s) 249-258
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mango, Assabonou, Nutritional Properties, Valorization

References
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Cite This Article
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    Gueu-Kehi, M. E., Bouatenin, K. M. J., Kouamé, K. A., Djè, K. M., Koussemon, M. (2024). Physico-Chemical and Biochemical Characteristics of the Assabonou Mango Variety with a View to Valorization. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 13(6), 249-258. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241306.12

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    Gueu-Kehi, M. E.; Bouatenin, K. M. J.; Kouamé, K. A.; Djè, K. M.; Koussemon, M. Physico-Chemical and Biochemical Characteristics of the Assabonou Mango Variety with a View to Valorization. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2024, 13(6), 249-258. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241306.12

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    AMA Style

    Gueu-Kehi ME, Bouatenin KMJ, Kouamé KA, Djè KM, Koussemon M. Physico-Chemical and Biochemical Characteristics of the Assabonou Mango Variety with a View to Valorization. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2024;13(6):249-258. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241306.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241306.12,
      author = {Minkapieu Edwige Gueu-Kehi and Koffi Maïzan Jean-Paul Bouatenin and Kohi Alfred Kouamé and Koffi Marcellin Djè and Marina Koussemon},
      title = {Physico-Chemical and Biochemical Characteristics of the Assabonou Mango Variety with a View to Valorization
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {13},
      number = {6},
      pages = {249-258},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241306.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241306.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20241306.12},
      abstract = {In Côte d'Ivoire, mango (Mangifera indica) is one of the most widely consumed fruits after banana. However, the assabonou variety, an existing wild variety, is less consumed because of its fibrous character. With a view to promoting its consumption, the aim of this work is to characterize this mango from a nutritional point of view, with a view to its possible valorization. The physico-chemical and biochemical characteristics of this mango were analysed. For the analyses, 10 kg of assabonou mango were collected from each of the five villages in the Yamoussoukro district (Apkessekro, Assabonou, Logbakro, N'gokro and Sahabo). The physico-chemical analyses carried out showed that the pH of assabonou variety mangoes juices from these various towns ranged from 4.20 ± 0.17 to 4.53 ± 0.05. The titratable acidity varied from 0.56±0.01 to 0.063±0.01%. Titratable acidity ranged from 0.56±0.01 to 0.063±0.01%. Soluble sugar content ranged from 12.16±0.28° Brix to 14.83±0.57° Brix. Dry matter content ranged from 13.75±2.20% to 20.38±1.81%. Biochemical analysis showed that assabonou mango variety samples were essentially rich in Potassium, Magnesium and Calcium, with averages of 55.56 mg/100g MS, 12.61 mg/100g MS and 19.30 mg/100g MS respectivelyMacronutrients included digestible carbohydrates (15.192 g/100 g DM), fiber (2.44 g/100 g DM), protein (0.73 g/100 g DM), total sugars (13.69 g/100 g DM) and reducing sugars (1.72 g/100 g DM). In view of its nutritional potential, steps should be taken to limit losses due to rotting during harvesting periods, by planning its transformation into fermented products for the production of beverages or novel foods.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Physico-Chemical and Biochemical Characteristics of the Assabonou Mango Variety with a View to Valorization
    
    AU  - Minkapieu Edwige Gueu-Kehi
    AU  - Koffi Maïzan Jean-Paul Bouatenin
    AU  - Kohi Alfred Kouamé
    AU  - Koffi Marcellin Djè
    AU  - Marina Koussemon
    Y1  - 2024/11/22
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241306.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241306.12
    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    SP  - 249
    EP  - 258
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2716
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20241306.12
    AB  - In Côte d'Ivoire, mango (Mangifera indica) is one of the most widely consumed fruits after banana. However, the assabonou variety, an existing wild variety, is less consumed because of its fibrous character. With a view to promoting its consumption, the aim of this work is to characterize this mango from a nutritional point of view, with a view to its possible valorization. The physico-chemical and biochemical characteristics of this mango were analysed. For the analyses, 10 kg of assabonou mango were collected from each of the five villages in the Yamoussoukro district (Apkessekro, Assabonou, Logbakro, N'gokro and Sahabo). The physico-chemical analyses carried out showed that the pH of assabonou variety mangoes juices from these various towns ranged from 4.20 ± 0.17 to 4.53 ± 0.05. The titratable acidity varied from 0.56±0.01 to 0.063±0.01%. Titratable acidity ranged from 0.56±0.01 to 0.063±0.01%. Soluble sugar content ranged from 12.16±0.28° Brix to 14.83±0.57° Brix. Dry matter content ranged from 13.75±2.20% to 20.38±1.81%. Biochemical analysis showed that assabonou mango variety samples were essentially rich in Potassium, Magnesium and Calcium, with averages of 55.56 mg/100g MS, 12.61 mg/100g MS and 19.30 mg/100g MS respectivelyMacronutrients included digestible carbohydrates (15.192 g/100 g DM), fiber (2.44 g/100 g DM), protein (0.73 g/100 g DM), total sugars (13.69 g/100 g DM) and reducing sugars (1.72 g/100 g DM). In view of its nutritional potential, steps should be taken to limit losses due to rotting during harvesting periods, by planning its transformation into fermented products for the production of beverages or novel foods.
    
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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